EXPANDABLE MODULAR TEMPORARY HOUSING
Additional options for FEMA temporary housing to serve as building blocks for permanent housing
Prepared by
Jorge Quintero
FEMA Long Term Community Recovery
Birmingham, AL
EXPANDABLE MODULAR TEMPORARY HOUSING
The following recommendations are variations of products developed as part of FEMA’s Alternative Housing Pilot Program as implemented in Mississippi as the Mississippi Cottage Program. While maintaining many of the basic structural elements of the Mississippi Cottages units, designed to withstand 150 mph winds, the recommended modules are simplified and designed specifically to be expanded for use as permanent housing after the temporary use period.
EXPANDABLE MODULAR TEMPORARY HOUSING
Addresses FEMA IA challenges:
•When rental resources are not sufficient to meet demand for temporary housing
•When the time required to repair or rebuild permanent homes will be protracted
•When placement of traditional manufactured housing may be unacceptable to the community
•Leverages FEMA IA investment in temporary housing to accelerate the development of permanent housing and shorten the temporary housing period
EXPANDABLE MODULAR TEMPORARY HOUSING
•Initial utilitarian design clearly understood to be temporary unless expanded and a pitched roof added
•Generates less of a false sense of permanency
•Building the modules with
“strong bones” enhances residual value and provides building blocks for future
EXPANDABLE MODULAR TEMPORARY HOUSING
BASE MODULE
2 BR – 1 BA
738 SF Plus Porch 14’ X 60’ O.A.
•Designed to meet 150 mph wind speeds with Safe Room potential
•Designed to meet State modular standards for maximum flexibility to convert to permanent housing
EXPANDABLE MODULAR TEMPORARY HOUSING
•Parapet designed to support future pitched roof of 7 in 12 or greater.
•SPF flat roof highly energy efficient. Insulation remains after pitched roof is added.
EXPANDABLE MODULAR TEMPORARY HOUSING
1 BR 1 BA STUDIO MODULE
313 SF Plus Porch
14’ X
•Larger than a FEMA trailer (240 SF) but smaller than the current Park Model (387 SF)
•Open plan similar to
•Standard room dimensions accepts conventional furniture upon conversion to permanent housing
EXPANDABLE MODULAR TEMPORARY HOUSING
•Provides opportunity for affordable housing organizations such as Habitat for Humanity affiliates or Public Housing Authorities (PHA’s) to leverage FEMA IA investment by converting temporary housing modules into permanent housing that is indistinguishable from conventional housing
•Modular approvals would be predicated on expansion and the addition of a pitched roof within a specified period
EXPANDABLE MODULAR TEMPORARY HOUSING
CONVERSION TO PERMANENT
HOME
•Basic
EXPANDABLE MODULAR TEMPORARY HOUSING
•Without the pitched roof initially, modules with higher ceilings and transom windows can still be easily transported
•Taller facades enhance the exterior building proportions and permits more options for porch design
EXPANDABLE MODULAR TEMPORARY HOUSING
PERMANENT CONVERSION
3 BR 2 BA 1071 SF PERMANENT UNIT 2BR 1BA BASE WITH STUDIO
28 2 1/2’ X 60’ O.A.
•Classic
•Indistinguishable from conventional housing
•Fits on typical 50’ x 100’ Lot
EXPANDABLE MODULAR TEMPORARY HOUSING
Cost Comparison- (Approximate)
•Original
•Typical HUD standard
EXPANDABLE MODULAR TEMPORARY HOUSING
Initial
Concept Pilot
•Target
•Resident must be qualified survivor
•Provides model home for securing community
•Could be
•If
EXPANDABLE MODULAR TEMPORARY HOUSING
Permanent Foundations
•Steel transport frame removable for placement on permanent foundations where zoning mandates
•Permanent foundation system subject to site conditions
FEMA
2 BR 1 BA DUPLEX
758 SF each
•Two Base Modules Combined
•More efficient use of land and infrastructure
•Excellent product for affordable and senior housing
•Requires a portion of the 2BR-
1 BA Base Modules to be mirror imaged plans